Thomas R. Snider

Rise of Generative AI

Welcome to the latest edition of Law Update titled “Rise of Generative AI.”

In this edition, we dive into the dynamic world of Technology, Media, and Telecommunications (TMT) across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. TMT continues to play a vital role in positioning the region as an international business and social hub, driving significant growth and innovation.

Our focus in this Law Update is on the sector’s ongoing potential to advance and propel the region toward a more digital economy. We explore the benefits of embracing a digital transformation and how local authorities have responded by enhancing regulations to accommodate the evolving TMT landscape.

This edition covers a range of topics, including – the new Telecommunications & Information Technology Law in Saudi Arabia, the intricacies of trademarks in the Metaverse, and the legal challenges faced by the video game industry. Additionally, we take a regional perspective, discussing jurisdictions such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, and Bahrain to provide a comprehensive understanding of the TMT landscape.

We hope you thoroughly enjoy this packed issue of Law Update, filled with captivating articles that address key legal issues within a vital sector for the region.

Read the full edition

The leading law firm in the Middle East & North Africa region.

Biography

Tom is a Partner and the firm’s Head of Arbitration based in the Dubai office. He is experienced in international commercial arbitration, international investment disputes, state-to-state arbitration, and foreign sovereign immunity issues. His experience covers a wide range of industries, sectors, and types of disputes, including oil-and-gas, construction, hospitality, telecommunications, automobile manufacturing, distribution agreements, shareholder disputes, and joint-venture disputes.

Tom is recognized in Who’s Who Legal Arbitration (2022) and is ranked for dispute resolution in Chambers United Arab Emirates (2021), which notes that “Tom’s knowledge and expertise is extremely impressive” and that “he has the ability to advise and write with an uncommon degree of precision and clarity.”

Tom was recently named to the Legal 500 Private Practice Arbitration Powerlist – Middle East Region. In the Legal 500 United Arab Emirates (2020), Tom was described as having “cross-examination skills [that] are excellent. He listens hard, is polite to witnesses and yet wields an iron fist beneath his velvet glove.”

In 2021, Lexology’s Client Choice recognized Tom for Arbitration & ADR in the United Arab Emirates. Client Choice, which is unique in that lawyers can only be nominated by corporate counsel, recognizes those lawyers who stand apart for excellent client care and have “an ability to add real value to clients’ business above and beyond the other players in the market”.

Tom was also recognized by Asian Legal Business in its listing of Super 50 Lawyers in MENA 2022.

Tom has sat as an arbitrator and is on the panel of arbitrators of several arbitral institutions around the world. He is also a member of the following bodies:

Court of Arbitration of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC),
Arbitration Committee of the Lagos Court of Arbitration (LCA),
International Arbitration Committee of KCAB International (an independent division of the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board), and the
Executive Committee of the Mumbai Centre for International Arbitration (MCIA) Users Council (Realty).

Tom is also the lead international expert for the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in its provision of technical advice to the Republic of Uzbekistan on its new, UNCITRAL-based arbitration law.

Tom frequently writes and speaks on topics involving international law and dispute resolution. Prior to relocating to Dubai, he was a professorial lecturer in law at the George Washington University Law School in Washington, DC.

From 2001 to 2009, Tom was a member of the legal team representing the Ethiopian Government before the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission, an international arbitral tribunal that adjudicated claims for loss, damage and injury arising during an international armed conflict. In this context, he worked as a resident attorney in Addis Ababa for three years.

Thought Leadership

Recent speaking engagements

Speaker, “Where Could Indian Parties Choose to Arbitrate: A Comparison between Switzerland, India, Singapore and the UAE,” India ADR Week, 14 October 2022
Speaker, “Townhall on the SIAC Rules Revision,” Singapore International Arbitration Centre Symposium 2022, Singapore, 29 August 2022
Speaker, “African Arbitration in Review: Developments, Challenges and Future Opportunities,” 6^th ICC Africa Conference on International Arbitration, Lagos, Nigeria, 2 June 2022
Speaker, “Uzbekistan’s New International Commercial Arbitration Law: A Practitioner’s Perspective,” University of World Economy and Diplomacy and Asian Development Bank Conference on Prospects of Development of International Commercial Arbitration in Uzbekistan, 12 April 2022
Speaker, “Challenges in Cross Border Disputes: Way Forward,” 4^th India Council on Arbitration International Conference, Dubai, UAE, 19 March 2022
Speaker, “Africa and International Arbitration: Arbitration and Economic Development,” Cambridge Arbitration Society/Lauterpacht Centre for International Law Lecture, 15 March 2022
Speaker, “Reforming International Arbitration Through the Use of Artificial Intelligence: What to Expect in the Near Future?,” Columbia Arbitration Day, 4 March 2022
Speaker, “Geopolitical Tensions in the Middle East and the Effect on Energy Disputes,” 5^th Annual Conference on Energy Arbitration & Dispute Resolution in the Middle East and Africa, International Law Summits, 10 February 2022
Speaker, “Petroleum and Natural Gas Disputes,” Maharashtra National Law University Mumbai, Centre for Arbitration and Research, Global Energy Arbitration Conference, 4 December 2021
Speaker, “Arbitration in the Middle East,” GAR Live Moscow, 12 October 2021
Speaker, “Five Ways the Investment Landscape Changed in Uzbekistan,” Uzbek Arbitration Week, 6 September 2021
Speaker, “From Walls to Bridges: A Practical Approach to Expanding the Scope of Arbitration in Africa,” 5^th ICC Africa Conference on International Arbitration, 3 June 2021
Speaker, “Uzbekistan’s New Law on International Commercial Arbitration – A Key Business-Climate Reform Arising During COVID-19 Recovery Efforts,” Tashkent Law Spring International Legal Forum, 23 April 2021
Moderator, “Special Considerations for Korean Companies Doing Business in the Middle East,” SIAC Korea-Middle East Webinar, 3 March 2021

Book

Litigating War: Mass Civil Injury and the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission (Oxford University Press 2013) (co-authored with Murphy and Kidane)

Book Chapter

Expedited Procedures in International Arbitration: Advantages and Potential Obstacles, in COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION – INTERNATIONAL TRENDS AND PRACTICES (Chirag Balyan & Yashraj Samant, eds, 2021) (co-authored with Kler)

Articles

The Resolution of Disputes under Petroleum Production Sharing Agreements, 2 INDIAN REV. OF INT’L ARB. (2022)
A Trap for the Unwary: Delineating Physical and Legal Protection Under Full Protection and Security Clauses, 9 INDIAN J. OF ARB. 24 (2020) (co-authored with Nair)
The Relationship Between Fair and Equitable Treatment and the International Minimum Standard of Treatment: An Overview and a Link to Africa, Transnat’l Disp. Mngt., Vol. 16, Issue 4 (July 2019)
Ten Years On: A Look at the Legacy of the Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission, in ETH. Y.B. OF INT’L LAW 2018 (Zeray Yihdego, et al., eds, 2019) (co-authored with Nair)
UAE Arbitration Users Look East, 10 Int’l J. of Arab Arb. 31 (2018) (co-authored with Shahdadpuri)
The Use of Experts in Construction Disputes in the Middle East, 4 BCDR Int’l Arb. Rev. 11 (2017) (co-authored with Adams)
Thomas R. Snider, The Dispute Settlement Aspects of Africa’s New Economic Partnerships, 110 PROCEEDINGS OF THE ASIL ANN. MEETING 86 (2016)
Special Issue on Africa, Transnat’l Disp. Mngt., Vol. 13, Issue 4 (October 2016) (co-edited with Kidane and Bechky)
Resolving Trans-Boundary Hydroelectric Power Project Disputes: The Indus Waters Kishenganga Arbitration, 17 Int’l Arb. L. Rev. 58 (2014)
Combating Corruption Through International Law in Africa: A Comparative Analysis, 40 Cornell Int’l L.J. 691 (2007)

Recent Experience

Sitting as the sole arbitrator in a SIAC arbitration seated in Singapore involving a dispute over a contract for installation works for the construction of a desalination facility in Oman.
Representing a UAE developer in a Dubai International Arbitration Centre (DIAC) arbitration seated in Dubai involving a dispute with an investor over an investment in a residential development.
Representing the Dubai-based subsidiary of a global electronics conglomerate in a DIFC-LCIA arbitration seated in the DIFC involving a dispute with its distributor in Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire under UAE law.
Representing a hotel management company in a DIFC-LCIA arbitration seated in the DIFC involving a dispute with a hotel owner in East Africa over the termination of a hotel management agreement.
Representing a Singapore-based hospitality group in a DIFC-LCIA Arbitration Centre case seated in the DIFC involving a shareholder dispute over a hotel in East Africa.
Representing a global sports channel in a DIFC-LCIA Arbitration Centre case seated in the DIFC involving a dispute over the distribution of its products in Saudi Arabia.
Representing a Kuwaiti investor in a DIAC arbitration seated in Dubai involving a shareholder dispute with a UAE-based investment company.
Representing an African state in International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) arbitration seated in Geneva involving a dispute in the amount of nearly US$1.5 billion over the termination of five petroleum production sharing agreements.
Representing an African state in an ad hoc investor-state arbitration arising from a taxation dispute in the oil-and-gas industry.