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Brush Strokes of Law: Printing the Future of Education
How has Education in the Middle East and North Africa evolved to keep up with progressive digital and regulatory requirements of the times?
From the rise of AI in the classroom to the strong international interest in the regions education market the sector continues to undergo major transformation.
Our latest Law Update, titled “Brushstrokes of Law: Painting the Future”, takes a deep dive into these latest developments. In this issue, we explore:
- The impact of AI on education
- The growing trend of cross-border expansion in the UAE higher education sector
- The educational journey of Qatar
- The achievements and strides being made in Saudi Arabia’s education sector
We also feature a special section on our collaboration with the Mawaheb Art Studio, a unique creative space for People of Determination, and the artwork you see through the pages of this edition is a reflection of the students creativity.
The Law Update is a must-read for anyone who is passionate about education, whether you’re a lawyer, educator, policymaker, or investor.
Read the full edition
A complete spectrum of legal services across jurisdictions in the Middle East & North Africa.
Changes to criminal liability for cheques with insufficient funds
Ahmed Zaki - Senior Associate - Banking and Finance
a.zaki@tamimi.comIn this article we share a recent decision issued by the Attorney General Office in Abu Dhabi concerning the fines imposed regarding certain criminal offences, including in relation to bounced cheques.
Decision No. 14 of 2020 (‘Abu Dhabi PP Decision’) was issued by the Attorney General Office in Abu Dhabi which included provisions related to the imposition of fines for bounced cheques of a certain amount. The Abu Dhabi PP Decision is effective from 16 March 2020.
The Abu Dhabi PP Decision imposes fines based on the value of the bounced cheque as follows*:
Cheque Amount / AED |
Imposed Fine / AED |
| 50,000 | 1,000 |
| 50,001 | 3,000 |
| 100,001 up to 200,000 | 5,000 |
| 200,001 up to 300,000 | 10,000 |
| 300,001 up to 500,000 | 20,000 |
The Abu Dhabi PP Decision effectively removes the criminal sanction attaching to cheques having a value less than AED 500,000: there will be no arrest order issued against the drawer (or signatory).
The Attorney General also gave the authority to certain members of the Abu Dhabi Public Prosecution to cancel or amend the imposed fine within seven days of issuing such decision.
The Abu Dhabi Decision is similar to a decision issued by the Attorney General Office in Dubai (‘Dubai PP Decision’) and is effective from 4 December 2017.
The Dubai PP Decision imposed fines based on the cheque value as follows:
Cheque Amount / AED |
Imposed Fine / AED |
| 50,000 | 2,000 |
| 50,001 up to 100,000 | 5,000 |
| 100,001 up to 200,000 | 10,000 |
Conclusion
Banks, financial institutions and any beneficiaries located in Abu Dhabi, which receive cheques from a drawer as security should take into consideration that cheques below AED 500,000 no longer attract the same penalty as before. In other words, no arrest order (i.e. fine only) will be issued against drawers providing cheques with insufficient funds for cheques in the amount of AED 500,000 or less. Beneficiaries should consider obtaining other types of security wherever possible.
In Dubai, no arrest order (i.e. fine only) will be issued against a drawer who provides a beneficiary with a cheque having insufficient funds where the cheque is in the amount of AED 200,000 or less.
*Conversion rate (xe.com) US$1 = AED Emirate Dirham 3.67
For further information, please contact Jody Waugh (j.waugh@tamimi.com) or Ahmed Zaki (a.zaki@tamimi.com).
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