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Law Update: Africa
This month we bring you a special focus on a continent that boasts the world’s largest free trade area, a diverse economic make-up and increasing political stability. The latest edition of Law Update focuses on Africa, a territory that continues to be an attractive business and investment destination.
Like the rest of the world, Africa is still re-building from the impact of COVID-19, however, there continues to be an optimistic view of the opportunities the continent presents. An example of the appetite for investment into Africa was captured in a report we commissioned, titled Legal Leaders in MENA. Our survey of legal leaders revealed a resounding desire to expand into new territories, with 81% naming Africa as their investment destination of choice.
Read the full edition
A complete spectrum of legal services across jurisdictions in the Middle East & North Africa.
Changes to criminal liability for cheques with insufficient funds
Ahmed Zaki - Senior Associate - Banking and Finance
a.zaki@tamimi.comIn this article we share a recent decision issued by the Attorney General Office in Abu Dhabi concerning the fines imposed regarding certain criminal offences, including in relation to bounced cheques.
Decision No. 14 of 2020 (‘Abu Dhabi PP Decision’) was issued by the Attorney General Office in Abu Dhabi which included provisions related to the imposition of fines for bounced cheques of a certain amount. The Abu Dhabi PP Decision is effective from 16 March 2020.
The Abu Dhabi PP Decision imposes fines based on the value of the bounced cheque as follows*:
Cheque Amount / AED |
Imposed Fine / AED |
| 50,000 | 1,000 |
| 50,001 | 3,000 |
| 100,001 up to 200,000 | 5,000 |
| 200,001 up to 300,000 | 10,000 |
| 300,001 up to 500,000 | 20,000 |
The Abu Dhabi PP Decision effectively removes the criminal sanction attaching to cheques having a value less than AED 500,000: there will be no arrest order issued against the drawer (or signatory).
The Attorney General also gave the authority to certain members of the Abu Dhabi Public Prosecution to cancel or amend the imposed fine within seven days of issuing such decision.
The Abu Dhabi Decision is similar to a decision issued by the Attorney General Office in Dubai (‘Dubai PP Decision’) and is effective from 4 December 2017.
The Dubai PP Decision imposed fines based on the cheque value as follows:
Cheque Amount / AED |
Imposed Fine / AED |
| 50,000 | 2,000 |
| 50,001 up to 100,000 | 5,000 |
| 100,001 up to 200,000 | 10,000 |
Conclusion
Banks, financial institutions and any beneficiaries located in Abu Dhabi, which receive cheques from a drawer as security should take into consideration that cheques below AED 500,000 no longer attract the same penalty as before. In other words, no arrest order (i.e. fine only) will be issued against drawers providing cheques with insufficient funds for cheques in the amount of AED 500,000 or less. Beneficiaries should consider obtaining other types of security wherever possible.
In Dubai, no arrest order (i.e. fine only) will be issued against a drawer who provides a beneficiary with a cheque having insufficient funds where the cheque is in the amount of AED 200,000 or less.
*Conversion rate (xe.com) US$1 = AED Emirate Dirham 3.67
For further information, please contact Jody Waugh (j.waugh@tamimi.com) or Ahmed Zaki (a.zaki@tamimi.com).
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