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Connecting Continents, Shaping Law
This month, our focus turns to Africa and Asia, two regions reshaping global growth and investment. From Egypt’s ongoing legal and economic reforms and the strengthening of UAE–Moroccan relations, to the rise of Korean investment across the Middle East, this issue highlights the developments driving change across these markets.
We also explore the UAE’s role as a bridge between regions – a hub for private wealth management, dispute resolution, and cross-border collaboration, connecting businesses and investors across Africa and Asia. The articles in this edition offer practical insights into how these shifts are influencing trade, regulation, and market confidence across the wider region.
2025 is set to be a game-changer for the MENA region, with legal and regulatory shifts from 2024 continuing to reshape its economic landscape. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Iraq, Qatar, and Bahrain are all implementing groundbreaking reforms in sustainable financing, investment laws, labor regulations, and dispute resolution. As the region positions itself for deeper global integration, businesses must adapt to a rapidly evolving legal environment.
Our Eyes on 2025 publication provides essential insights and practical guidance on the key legal updates shaping the year ahead—equipping you with the knowledge to stay ahead in this dynamic market.
Saudi Arabia’s Communications, Space and Technology Commission has issued a comprehensive framework to enable Non‑Terrestrial Network (NTN) services—advancing satellite, airborne, and in‑flight connectivity under a technologically neutral, pro‑competition regime.
The rules define the scope of NTN services across the Kingdom’s territory and airspace, including voice, data, and value‑added services delivered via GMPCS, VSAT, broadband satellite, ESIM, and aircraft/vessel connectivity (G2G/P2P for internet).
Providers, operating NTN infrastructure, require a “Provision of Operation Services of NTN” permit; providers delivering end‑user services require a separate “Provision of Telecommunication Services over NTN” permit—both tied to a valid General Class License.
Use licensed international gateways in‑Kingdom for internet access; adhere to ITU/3GPP/ICAO standards; publish clear service terms and QoS; issue invoices in Arabic; maintain monitoring and reporting; and limit mobile telephony services onboard aircraft to altitudes above 10,000 feet. The consultation seeks input on licensing models for in‑flight connectivity, competitive neutrality for foreign and domestic airlines, and mechanisms to avoid double taxation.
Applications via the Mutasil platform must include technical specs, spectrum needs, capacity agreements, customer‑care/billing plans, and proposed pricing; fees follow CST schedules, and permit terms align to the GCL. This framework signals a major step to spur innovation, investment, and fair competition in satellite and airborne connectivity across the Kingdom.
If your business is involved in NTN services, this is the right time to participate and share your feedback during the consultation period, please reach out to the key contacts.
To learn more about our services and get the latest legal insights from across the Middle East and North Africa region, click on the link below.