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Decoding the future of law
This Technology Issue explores how digital transformation is reshaping legal frameworks across the region. From AI and data governance to IP, cybersecurity, and sector-specific innovation, our lawyers examine the fast-evolving regulatory landscape and its impact on businesses today.
Introduced by David Yates, Partner and Head of Technology, this edition offers concise insights to help you navigate an increasingly digital era.
2025 is set to be a game-changer for the MENA region, with legal and regulatory shifts from 2024 continuing to reshape its economic landscape. Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Egypt, Iraq, Qatar, and Bahrain are all implementing groundbreaking reforms in sustainable financing, investment laws, labor regulations, and dispute resolution. As the region positions itself for deeper global integration, businesses must adapt to a rapidly evolving legal environment.
Our Eyes on 2025 publication provides essential insights and practical guidance on the key legal updates shaping the year ahead—equipping you with the knowledge to stay ahead in this dynamic market.
On 13 July 2025, Sultani Decree No. 60/2025 was issued (the “Decree”), introducing key amendments to the Omani Social Protection Law promulgated by Sultani Decree No. 52/2023 (the “Law”). The objective of the Decree is to adjust the implementation timelines for several social insurance provisions, giving stakeholders additional time to prepare for compliance. The amendments specifically affect the implementation of:
Under the Law, the Work Injuries and Occupational Diseases Insurance scheme for non-Omani workers was originally scheduled to take effect three years from the issuance of the Law (i.e. 19 July 2026). However, the Decree has postponed the implementation date for a further two years, setting a new effective date of 19 July 2028.
This insurance aims to provide financial protection for non-Omani workers in the event of workplace accidents or occupational illnesses arising in the course of employment. Historically, this coverage was available only to Omani workers, making this provision a significant development in promoting welfare and workplace safety for both Omani and non-Omani workers.
The Sick Leave and Unusual Leaves Insurance Scheme, originally set to take effect two (2) years from the Law’s issuance (i.e. 19 July 2025), has been postponed for one year under the Decree, with a new effective date of 19 July 2026.
This new scheme establishes a structured framework to manage workers’ absences due to illness or other exceptional circumstances, helping employers manage workforce availability while supporting employee well-being.
The Compulsory Savings Scheme for non-Omani workers, intended to replace the traditional end-of-service gratuity paid at the end of employment to non-Omani workers where applicable, was initially scheduled to be implemented within three years of the Law’s issuance (i.e. 19 July 2026). The Decree extends this timeline for one year year, with a new effective date of 19 July 2027.
This extension provides employers with additional time to adjust payroll systems and benefits structures to ensure compliance with the revised framework. Importantly, the amended timeline does not affect employers’ obligations regarding end-of-service gratuity accrued prior to implementation date of the saving scheme, which will continue to be governed by the Law.
The table below provides a clear comparison of the original implementation timelines under the Law and the Decree.
| Provision | The Law Original Timeline (Sultani Decree 52/2023) | The Decree Revised Timeline (Sultani Decree 60/2025) |
|---|---|---|
| Work Injuries & Occupational Diseases Insurance (non-Omani Workers) | 3 years from Law issuance (19 July 2026) | 5 years from Decree issuance (19 July 2028) |
| Sick Leave & Unusual Leaves Insurance | 2 years from Law issuance (19 July 2025) | 3 years from Decree issuance (19 July 2026) |
| Compulsory Savings Scheme (non-Omani Workers) | 3 years from Law issuance (19 July 2026) | 4 years from Decree issuance (19 July 2027) |
By extending the implementation timelines for several social insurance provisions, the Decree offers stakeholders additional time to prepare for compliance and align operationally and structurally with the new timelines, while supporting the long-term objective of a comprehensive and inclusive social protection system in Oman. Stakeholders are therefore encouraged to use this period to strengthen internal processes, update policies, and ensure their organizations are fully prepared for the revised effective dates.
Our Employment & Incentives practice would be happy to assist employers with understanding and preparing for the implementation of the Social Protection Law, including the impact of the amended timelines on workforce planning, policies and cost considerations. This may include supporting internal communications and guidance in relation to the upcoming insurance schemes and savings system as they are phased in.
If you require any support or would like to discuss how these amendments may affect your organisation, please do not hesitate to reach out to us.